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Retirement means different things to different people, but the one common factor is that retiring from
earning a traditional income means that you will be working with a "fixed
income" from whatever sources you have set up to see you through those "golden
years".
"Old-school wisdom says you can use 4% of your retirement savings
during your first year,"
writes Allison Kade on LearnVest.com,
"and that amount plus more for inflation each year going forward. That rule is
supposed to keep you afloat for three decades because the model assumes that
your investments will keep earning money to replenish what you spend."
Times have changed. People are living longer and now you need to make
sure that your retirement portfolio is recession-proof. Retirees who tried to retire during this last
recession found that their nest-egg took a huge hit. According to Kade, the old rules don't apply
anymore. You need to prepare yourself.
The New Rules of Retirement
1. Have an Emergency Fund: You need to
make sure that you have different sources of income to draw from. "You can't predict what the market will do,"
says Rachel Sanborn, a certified financial planner. "Those first couple of
years are crucial," Sanborn says. "If someone can avoid drawing on their
investments when the market is bad, they'll be much better off financially throughout
retirement."
Try to have 18-24 months of living expenses set aside in a money market account to live on and
try not to withdraw funds from your investment sources.
Annuities and bonds are great products that pay regularly. Ask your financial advisor for advice.
A reverse mortgage is another great income source. "If your
home is fully paid off and you're searching for other income sources, you might
look at a reverse mortgage (which allows homeowners 62 and older who wholly own
their homes to access the equity in their primary residence) as a backup line
of credit to hold off selling other investments." suggests Kade. Then when the market goes back up, you can
sell some investments to pay back the line of credit. There are pros and cons of reverse mortgages,
make sure you ask a professional before entering into any deals.
2. Do the Math: To
understand how much you can withdraw annually from your investment income, you
need to decide a few things. How many
years will you be in retirement? How long will you live? The IRS has a life-expectancy chart to help
you calculate based on your age. "For
example," explains Kade, "if you retired at age 62, your life expectancy
(according to the I.R.S.) would be another 23.5 years. Let's say that, in this
example, you had $1 million saved when you started retirement. $1 million
divided by 23.5 means you can withdraw $42,553 this year." Kade suggests recalculating every year.
Every situation is different and it's important to get professional advice before you retire.
Related: Baby
Boomers: Are You Ready to Retire?
Read the full article at LearnVest.com
photo credit: SalFalko
Posted on April 29, 2013 11:13:05 by Scott.Shields
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